Proper care is essential for keeping your indoor plants healthy and vibrant. This guide covers the fundamental aspects of plant care to help you create the best environment for your green companions.
Understanding when and how much to water is crucial. Most indoor plants prefer their soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Check the soil moisture by inserting your finger about an inch deep. If it feels dry, it's time to water.
Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot, then allow excess water to drain away. Avoid letting plants sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
Different plants have different light needs. Bright indirect light means placing your plant near a window but not in direct sunlight. Low light plants can thrive in areas further from windows or in rooms with north-facing windows.
Observe your plant's leaves. If they're turning yellow or brown, it might be getting too much light. If growth is slow and leaves are small, it may need more light.
Many indoor plants originate from tropical regions and appreciate higher humidity levels. In Canadian homes, especially during winter, indoor air can be quite dry. Consider using a humidifier or placing plants together to create a more humid microclimate.
Most houseplants prefer temperatures between 18-24 degrees Celsius. Avoid placing plants near heating vents, air conditioners, or drafty windows.
During the growing season, typically spring and summer, plants benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks. Reduce or stop fertilizing during fall and winter when plants are in their dormant period.
This can indicate overwatering, underwatering, or natural aging. Check your watering schedule and adjust accordingly.
Often caused by low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increase humidity around the plant and maintain a regular watering schedule.
Can result from sudden changes in environment, overwatering, or insufficient light. Try to maintain consistent conditions.
Plants typically need repotting every 1-2 years, or when roots start growing through drainage holes. Choose a pot that's one size larger and use fresh, well-draining potting mix. Spring is the best time for repotting, as plants are entering their active growth phase.